Ahal · Turkmenistan · 38.05° N · 58.20° E
Solar position in Abadan
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Abadan — computed for 38.05° N, 58.20° E, 228 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Abadan today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:57 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:27 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:58 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:25 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:01 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:51 | 39.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:40 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:16 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:43 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:14 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:44 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 51 min | |
Sun path diagram for Abadan
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 75.4° at solar noon in Abadan; on the December solstice only 28.5°. Sunrise swings from 59° ENE in June to 120° ESE in December — a 61° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:19 | 13:18 | 18:17 | 9 h 58 min | 32.1° |
| February | 07:50 | 13:21 | 18:51 | 11 h 02 min | 41.5° |
| March | 07:09 | 13:14 | 19:19 | 12 h 10 min | 52.2° |
| April | 06:23 | 13:06 | 19:48 | 13 h 25 min | 63.9° |
| May | 05:52 | 13:03 | 20:15 | 14 h 23 min | 72.2° |
| June | 05:44 | 13:08 | 20:33 | 14 h 49 min | 75.4° |
| July | 06:00 | 13:13 | 20:26 | 14 h 25 min | 72.4° |
| August | 06:27 | 13:10 | 19:52 | 13 h 26 min | 64.0° |
| September | 06:53 | 13:00 | 19:06 | 12 h 12 min | 52.6° |
| October | 07:21 | 12:51 | 18:21 | 11 h 00 min | 41.2° |
| November | 07:54 | 12:52 | 17:51 | 9 h 57 min | 32.0° |
| December | 08:19 | 13:05 | 17:50 | 9 h 31 min | 28.5° |
A year of daylight in Abadan
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Abadan
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
32°collects the most energy over a year: 1680 kWh per kWp.
62°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1462 | 87% | 1.64 | 3.8× |
| 15° | 1619 | 96% | 2.28 | 2.7× |
| 30° | 1679 | 100% | 2.77 | 2.1× |
| 32° year-round best | 1680 | 100% | 2.82 | 2.1× |
| 38° = latitude | 1671 | 99% | 2.97 | 1.9× |
| 45° | 1641 | 98% | 3.09 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1507 | 90% | 3.22 | 1.6× |
| 62° off-grid best | 1482 | 88% | 3.22 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1370 | 82% | 3.19 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 1004 | 60% | 2.87 | 2.2× |
A fixed array in Abadan produces the most over a year at 32°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 62° it makes 3.22 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 32°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Abadan at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 32° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 32° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.23 | 3.69 | 3.32 | 3.03 | 1.2 °C |
| February | 3.06 | 4.09 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 2.7 °C |
| March | 4.21 | 4.39 | 3.84 | 4.35 | 8.6 °C |
| April | 5.45 | 4.27 | 3.64 | 4.84 | 14.2 °C |
| May | 6.75 | 4.12 | 3.41 | 5.30 | 21.0 °C |
| June | 7.89 | 4.04 | 3.28 | 5.70 | 26.0 °C |
| July | 7.72 | 4.20 | 3.39 | 5.65 | 28.2 °C |
| August | 7.16 | 4.92 | 4.01 | 5.81 | 26.3 °C |
| September | 5.90 | 5.68 | 4.72 | 5.65 | 21.2 °C |
| October | 4.15 | 5.41 | 4.63 | 4.74 | 14.5 °C |
| November | 2.71 | 4.47 | 3.94 | 3.62 | 6.9 °C |
| December | 2.00 | 3.56 | 3.19 | 2.82 | 2.1 °C |
| Year | 4.94 avg | 4.40 avg | 1370 kWh | 1680 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 370 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 420 Wp at 32°. The steep array is 12% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Abadan
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.7 mrow pitch at 70°
3.9 mrow pitch at 32°
How Abadan compares in Turkmenistan
Against the other 35 places in Turkmenistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
18thof 36 places in Turkmenistan for sunshine, shared: 4.95 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Turkmenistan: 1,680 against 1,670 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Ashgabat: 14 h 49 min against 14 h 48 min.
32°best year-round tilt here; across Turkmenistan it runs from 30° in Sarahs to 36° in Daşoguz.
Of the 36 places in Turkmenistan, Sarahs gets the most sun (5.20 peak sun hours a day) and Türkmenbaşy the least (4.48); Abadan ranks joint 18th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.19 kWh a day here, against 3.16 kWh on average in Turkmenistan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 31 min, −1 min compared with Ashgabat.
Solar forecast for Abadan, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Abadan
What is the best solar panel angle in Abadan?
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Places near Abadan
Put this on your site
A free, live card for Abadan: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.