7 places · sun position · panel angle

Solar data for Eritrea

Across the 7 places in Eritrea the best fixed tilt for solar panels runs from 14° in Assab to 17° in Keren, and flat ground gets 5.7 to 6.4 peak sun hours a day. Every number is computed for each place.

Solar power in Eritrea at a glance

Averages over 7 places with climate data, for a fixed array facing south.

Best panel angle16°average, facing south
Peak sun hours6.09a day on flat ground
1 kWp makes1,815kWh a year at the best angle
Off-grid angle6°average, for the darkest month
AsmaraBarentu (most sun)
  • 5.66–5.80
  • 5.80–5.94
  • 5.94–6.08
  • 6.08–6.23
  • 6.23–6.37

Peak sun hours a day on flat ground. Each dot is one place.

The sunniest place in Eritrea is Barentu (Gash-Barka) with 6.37 peak sun hours a day on flat ground; the least sunny is Massawa with 5.66. A 1 kWp array at its best angle makes from 1,664 kWh a year in Massawa to 1,902 kWh in Barentu — 1,815 kWh on average.

The best year-round tilt runs from 14° in Assab to 17° in Keren. Off-grid systems are sized for the darkest month and do better steeper, at 6° on average: at 70° that month brings 1.51 kWh per kWp a day in Himora and 1.74 kWh in Keren.

Size an off-grid system or open any place below for its sun path, monthly table and tilt curve.

Sunniest places in Eritrea

Ranked by peak sun hours on flat ground: the yearly average of a day's sunshine energy (NASA POWER climatology). Output: 1 kWp at its best year-round angle.

RankPlaceRegionSun hours/daykWh per kWp a yearBest tilt
1BarentuGash-Barka6.371,90217°
2HimoraGash-Barka6.321,88117°
3KerenAnseba6.131,84217°
4AssabSouthern Red Sea6.091,78914°
5MendeferaDebub6.091,84117°
6AsmaraMaekel5.971,78616°
7MassawaNorthern Red Sea5.661,66415°

Solar by region in Eritrea

Averages of the places in each region, sunniest first. Darkest month: what 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes a day in the worst month of the year.

RegionPlacesSun hours/daykWh per kWp a yearBest tiltDarkest month at 70°Sunniest place
Gash-Barka26.341,89117°1.57 kWhBarentu
Anseba16.131,84217°1.74 kWhKeren
Southern Red Sea16.091,78914°1.51 kWhAssab
Debub16.091,84117°1.67 kWhMendefera
Maekel15.971,78616°1.70 kWhAsmara
Northern Red Sea15.661,66415°1.69 kWhMassawa

Largest places in Eritrea at a glance

PlaceLatitudeBest tiltOff-grid tiltSun hours/day (flat)
Asmara15.3° N16°7°5.97
Keren15.8° N17°4°6.13
Himora14.3° N17°3°6.32
Massawa15.6° N15°21°5.66
Assab13.0° N14°5°6.09
Mendefera14.9° N17°1°6.09
Barentu15.1° N17°4°6.37

Daylight and clock time in Eritrea

In Keren (15.8° N), the northernmost place, the longest day of the year lasts 13 h 04 min and the shortest 11 h 12 min; in Assab (13.0° N), the southernmost, 12 h 54 min and 11 h 22 min. Eritrea does not use daylight saving time: the clocks stay the same all year.

Time zonePlacesUTC offsetClocks change in 2026
Africa/Asmara7UTC+3no daylight saving time

Questions about solar in Eritrea

What is the best angle for solar panels in Eritrea?
Facing south, between 14° and 17° depending on the place — 16° on average over 7 places. Off-grid systems that must get through the darkest month do better steeper, at about 6° on average.
How many peak sun hours does Eritrea get?
From 5.7 hours a day in Massawa to 6.4 in Barentu on flat ground, averaged over the year; 6.1 on average.
How much electricity does 1 kWp of solar panels produce in Eritrea?
About 1,815 kWh a year at the best fixed angle on average, from 1,664 kWh in Massawa to 1,902 kWh in Barentu. These are long-term climate averages; a single year can be several per cent higher or lower.
Where is the sunniest place in Eritrea?
Barentu (Gash-Barka) gets the most sun of the 7 places: 6.37 peak sun hours a day on flat ground, so 1 kWp there makes about 1,902 kWh a year.
Does Eritrea use daylight saving time?
Eritrea does not use daylight saving time: the clocks stay the same all year.
How long is the longest day in Eritrea?
13 h 04 min in Keren; the shortest day lasts 11 h 12 min in Keren.

All places in Eritrea

Anseba

Gash-Barka

Maekel

Northern Red Sea

Southern Red Sea